Passive Voice
In a passive voice sentence, the subject and object flip-flop. The subject becomes the passive recipient of the action.Because the subject is being "acted upon" (or is passive), such sentences are said to be in the passive voice
The passive forms of a verb are created by combining a form of the "to be verb" with the past participle of the main verb. Other helping verbs are also sometimes present: "The measure could have been killed in committee." The passive can be used, also, in various tenses. Let's take a look at the passive forms of "design."
Tense | Subject | Auxiliary | Past Participle | |
Singular | Plural | |||
Present | The car/cars | is | are | designed. |
Present perfect | The car/cars | has been | have been | designed. |
Past | The car/cars | was | were | designed. |
Past perfect | The car/cars | had been | had been | designed. |
Future | The car/cars | will be | will be | designed. |
Future perfect | The car/cars | will have been | will have been | designed. |
Present progressive | The car/cars | is being | are being | designed. |
Past progressive | The car/cars | was being | were being | designed. |
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